Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue. This type of arthritis causes inflammation, which results in swelling and irritation inside the joints. It affects the feet and ankles because they contain many small joints that support body weight. Early symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling in the toes, forefoot, or ankles. The condition commonly affects the same joints on both sides of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis can make standing uncomfortable and can limit daily activities.

As the condition progresses, inflammation can damage the joints and surrounding tissues. This can change the shape of the feet and toes. Some people develop bunions, hammertoes, or toes that drift out of position. Walking can become difficult because the joints lose flexibility and stability. Pain can increase when standing for long periods and while walking. Some people develop thickened areas of skin because abnormal pressure is placed on certain parts of the feet. Swelling in the ankles is another common problem. These changes can make comfortable shoes harder to find and can affect balance.

A podiatrist plays an important role in identifying foot problems related to rheumatoid arthritis. Diagnosis includes a physical examination, a review of symptoms, and X-rays or other imaging to look for joint damage. Treatment focuses on reducing pain and improving foot function. A podiatrist may recommend custom orthotics, supportive footwear, or padding to reduce pressure on painful areas. Care can also include monitoring joint changes and addressing deformities before they become severe. Early diagnosis can help reduce the risk of significant joint damage and loss of mobility. Proper foot care can help patients remain active and comfortable. If you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in your feet and ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

In Pilates, toes play a role in guiding the body. When toes point ahead, alignment begins at the feet and travels through the ankles, knees, hips, and spine. The foot contains three arches: the transverse arch, the lateral longitudinal arch, and the medial longitudinal arch. These arches work together to absorb shock and provide stability. When these arches weaken or collapse, a condition called overpronation may occur, with feet rolling inward and toes drifting outward. This can develop from strain, poor biomechanics, or improper habits. Patients may notice imbalance or discomfort during movement. A podiatrist can evaluate structure, prescribe custom orthotics, and guide correction to restore function and control. If you have foot or ankle pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips and guide you on additional methods that can stretch the feet.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion develops when the big toe gradually shifts out of normal alignment, creating a noticeable bump near its base. Several factors can increase the likelihood of this condition. Family history plays a major role, as inherited foot structure may make some people more prone to joint instability. Footwear that crowds the toes or places repeated pressure on the front of the foot can worsen mechanical stress, over time. Flat feet or abnormal walking patterns may also change how weight is distributed across the joint. Inflammatory joint conditions can weaken support around the area and contribute to progression. Women are affected more often, partly due to both foot structure and footwear habits. A podiatrist can assess alignment, movement, and pressure patterns to guide treatment decisions. If you notice big toe shifting or joint pain, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Arthritis in the feet affects the joints and can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness that interfere with daily activities. Osteoarthritis is the most common type. It develops when the protective cartilage in the joints gradually wears down. This can lead to pain when walking, reduced flexibility, and joint swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack healthy joint tissue. It commonly affects the same joints in each foot and can lead to inflammation, joint damage, and changes in foot shape. Psoriatic arthritis affects the joints and skin, causing swollen toes, thick toenails, and scaly skin patches. Gout is another painful form of arthritis that usually affects the big toe joint. It develops when uric acid crystals collect in the joint, leading to sudden pain, redness, and swelling. A podiatrist can diagnose the type of arthritis and provide treatment to reduce pain and improve movement. If you have symptoms of arthritis in the feet, toes, or ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from DM Foot & Ankle Associates . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lemont, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.